Whether you are visiting Norway for the first time, or are a frequent visitor, there are plenty of historical monuments to see and learn about. Some of these are open-air museums, while others are ancient monuments.
Ancient monuments
Thousands of interesting rock carvings have been found in Norway. Some people see these as pictures of Irminsul, but in reality they are the works of the vikings. Aside from the carved stone, there are also ancient monuments in Norway that give an impression of ancient life.
The Seafarer’s Monument is the oldest monument in Norway. It was originally cast in bronze and is still an impressive piece of work. It depicts various eras of maritime trade. Its location allows for spectacular views of the seafront and the lighthouse.
Other ancient monuments in Norway include rock paintings and burial mounds. The Felsengrab stone, located in front of column I, is a body-shaped arcosol-grave dating from about 1250.
Another example of a Norwegian historic monument is the Stavanger Cathedral. This cathedral, which was built in 1100, is influenced by Anglo-Norman architecture. There are a number of stained glass paintings and wooden carvings, as well as verdant lawns. Religious events are held here regularly.
Late XVIII century
During the Late XVIII century, Norwegian historical monuments have a lot to tell us about the life of people in the past. There are examples of rock carvings, rock paintings, and stone buildings, all of which offer the viewer a glimpse of the ancient life of the people of Norway.
The arrival of Germanic tribes in Norway had a big impact on European history. Their arrival caused the development of a complex social and religious system. They created large, complex social institutions such as fortresses, manors, churches, and temples. These were built to combat external threats. However, the system was not fully accepted until the 18th century.
The church became increasingly powerful. Many chieftains feared that Christianization would destroy their power. In fact, many stave churches were destroyed because they were too small to accommodate a larger congregation. In the 12th and 13th centuries, more than a thousand stave churches were built in Norway. However, most of the old buildings were demolished because of deterioration.
Battle of Hafrsfjord
During the year 872, there was a battle called the Battle of Hafrsfjord. It was a crucial battle and was a final struggle for King Harald of Norway to unite Norway. Several smaller petty kings were defeated in this battle. The victory of King Harald made him king of Norway.
The Battle of Hafrsfjord is a historical monument in Norway that commemorates the battle. It is situated near Stavanger in Madla. The monument consists of three bronze swords that are fixed in a rock on a hill. It was officially unveiled by Norwegian King Olav V in 1983.
The swords represent the three kings of Norway. The bigger sword represents the reign of King Harald I, the king who defeated the other kings. The smaller swords represent Eirik of Hordaland and Kjotve the Rich, who were defeated in the battle.
The monument is also thought to represent the unity of Norway. Although the unification of Norway wasn’t accomplished in one battle, it is believed that this battle was the most important in bringing together Norway.
Open-air museums
Several historic monuments in Norway are home to open air museums. These museums offer insight into traditional architecture and everyday life. Some focus on specific periods of history, such as the Vikings or railroads, while others offer a more general overview of rural culture.
The first open air museum was created in Oslo, Norway, in 1881. The collection was funded by King Oscar II. He transferred four historic buildings from Gol to Bygdoy near Oslo. The stave church, one of the most important buildings in the collection, was built in the 13th century and decorated with murals from the Middle Ages.
The largest open air museum in Norway is located in Oslo. It features more than 160 historic buildings. It also includes an indoor exhibition. There are exhibits of Sami culture and national costumes. It includes historic barns and half-timbered a-framed homes.
The Aarhus Museum is considered the oldest architecture focused open air museum in Denmark. It contains 27 buildings, including five historical gardens, 34 workshops, and a theater.